In December 1967, when I was a student in Vienna, I stumbled one
cold December day on the city’s Christkindlmarkt (literally, Christ Child
Market) located in an alley at the end of Mariahilferstrasse in the back of a
large complex known as the Messepalast. The market was a modest grouping of
wooden stands selling crafts, toys, food, beer, trinkets, and hot wine. Its
location was a good one, near a major shopping street and across a busy road from
the Art History and Natural History museums.
Since that time, the original Vienna Christmas Market has been
joined by nearly a dozen more, and together they have become a major tourist
attraction. These markets are part of long tradition that dates back to 1764,
when the Saint Nicholas and Christmas Market operated at the Freyung (1st
District). After decades there, the market moved to different locations. From
1842 until after World War I, it was located at the Am Hof, a large open area
just a couple of blocks from Freyung. In
the following years, its home was at different times at the Neubaugürtel and in
front of the iconic St. Stephens church in the heart of the inner city. (For a
history of the Vienna Christmas Markets, go to this link: http://www.wien.gv.at/english/fima/h-xmasmarket.htm )
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| Early Christmas Market at Am Hof Source: http://www.wien.gv.at/english/fima/h-xmasmarket.htm |
From 1958 until 1975, the market set up behind the Messepalast,
which was reconfigured in the middle 70s as the Museumquartier. That was where I
visited this market in 1967 and later in 1971, when I was again studying in
Vienna. That site because unusable in 1975 when construction began on underground parking at its location. That year, the city’s
Christkindlmarkt moved to the large plaza in front of Vienna’s monumental Rathaus (city hall), located on the Ringstrasse between the Austrian Parliament
building and the main building of University of University.
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| 1950 Christ Child Market at Neubauguertel Source: http://www.wien.gv.at/english/fima/h-xmasmarket.htm |
I am not sure when other Christmas Markets, also called Advent
Markets and Christmas Villages, opened in Vienna. However, 2013 was advertised
as the 27th anniversary of the Christmas Market at Freyung and the twentieth
anniversary of the Christmas markets in front of Karlskirche (Charles
Church) and the awe-inspiring Schönbrunn Palace, the summer residence of the Hapsburg
monarchs. Likely, the Freyung market was the first established to supplement
the main Christkindlmarkt at the Rathaus. If so, the number of markets in
Vienna began increasing around 1986, with two more added in 1993.
The number of Christmas Markets has increased since then, as has
the number of people visiting them. In 2013, a new Christmas Market was opened alongside
St. Stephens Church (which had been the site of the Market from 1924 to 1928
and again in 1943). This location near the intersection of Kärtnerstrasse and
the Graben is one of the busiest in the city.
After visiting the 1971 Vienna Christmas Market, I did not return to
the city in December until 2000; after that I was in Vienna in December, at
least briefly, for seven years in a row. Also, I was also there briefly in
December 2011. Each of these years, I visited the Christmas markets to enjoy
the festive lighting and jovial spirit in some spectacular settings. There is
something innately enjoyable in standing outside in the cold, sipping glühwein
or hot punsch, hearing happy voices and glancing around at impressive, historic
buildings and at dozens of small colorful booths selling all kinds of food and
crafts.
Returning this year for a couple of weeks, I visited all of the
full-time Christmas markets, except one. Also, I missed the “medieval Christmas
market” held one November weekend at the Arsenal building where the city’s War History
Museum is located. Beyond that, I did not make it to some of the neighborhood
markets that were held various weekends.
Based on my several years of experience with Vienna’s Christmas markets, I have ranked them according to my preference for them. My favorites are listed first. Also, I provide a little information about
each of them and give links to web sites that have more information
about each market. A map showing the
locations of the Christmas markets can be downloaded from this site: http://web.student.tuwien.ac.at/~e1025108/?page_id=293
(I
am writing this post shortly before Christmas 2013; most likely it will be read
after the markets have closed for the year. Nevertheless, please keep in mind
that it is highly likely that all of my ten favorite markets will be back with few
change for the 2014 Christmas season. Thus, this list should also apply to the
coming year.)
The following are my ten favorite Christmas Markets in Vienna:
1. Altwiener Christkindlmarkt (Old Vienna Christ
Child Market)
This small market is located in a public square a couple of blocks
from Schottentor, which is a main transportation hub. This market is a small
one, limited by the size of the square. Its size and stability (the same people
seem to return with their booths every year) make it more intimate that other
markets. In many ways, it reminds me of the Vienna Christkindlmarkt in 1967 and
1971, when it was more modest in size and setting.
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| Natalia G. at the entrance to the Old Vienna Christ Child Market, 2013 |
In recent years, another small Christmas market has been operating
across the narrow Freyung street. Its booths are set up on the large sidewalk
in front of a huge building lying between Freyung and Herrengasse. This market
is the Biobauern market, which sells organic and ecologically friendly foods
and good.
Ranking this market as my favorite, I should disclose that I am
predisposed to like the Old Vienna market because in Spring 1968 I attended
Institute of European Studies classes in the Kinsky Palace, which lies a few
steps from this market. Thus, I had occasion to be in this vicinity almost
daily for about four months and it retains good memories.
In 2013, the market was open daily from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. It is
located in the 1st district on Freyung. Website: www.altwiener-markt.at
2. Wiener
Christkindlmarkt (at the Rathaus)
This Christmas market is the opposite of the Old Vienna Christmas
Market in scale and grandeur. Its setting is spectacular and the lights and
decorations are the best among the markets. Not only are the soaring spires of
the city hall nicely lit, but also the parks on either side of the square have colorful
and attractive Christmas decorations.
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| Entrance to the Christmas Market at the Vienna City Hall, 2013 |
This year, this market had 150 stands selling different drinks,
food, crafts, and doodads. Every time I was there, the market was stuffed full
of people. The density was especially great at night and on weekends.
This Market, the original one, is a “can’t miss” attraction;
however unless a person likes large crowds, he or she likely will come to take
a few pictures, grab a Christmas punch (the mugs are usually nice collectibles), and then find another market that is less hectic to enjoy at
leisure.
The market was open in 2013 from 10 a.m. to 9:30 p.m., except on
Friday and Saturday when it stayed open until 10 p.m. It is located on
Ringstrasse between the Parliament Building and the main building of Vienna
University.
Website: www.christkindlmarkt.at
3. Weihnachtsmarkt at Schloss Schönbrunn
I especially liked visiting this Christmas Market during the day,
though I also had to come in the evening to take pictures. The palace is a huge
renaissance building suitable in scale and grandeur for the ruler of a huge
empire. In fact, it was built as the summer home for the Hapsburg emperor.
The expansive Hapsburg-yellow façade of the palace provides a
great backdrop for what seems to be a small village of modest wooden stands
offering hot wine, sweets, and crafts. The food selection at this Christmas
Market seems a bit better than many of the other markets, and the most of the crafts
were of high quality. Although lots of people came to this market, it did not
feel nearly as crowded as the Rathaus market.
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| People walking to the Christmas Market at Schönbrunn Palace, 2013 |
If you come during the day, you can stroll around the extensive
grounds of the palace and even walk up to the Schönbrunn Gloriette to get a
nice view of the city.
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| A Punsch and Krapfen Stand at Schönbrunn, 2013 |
In 2013, this Christmas market was open from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.
daily. It is one of two Christmas markets that remained open on December 25 and
26th (from 10 am to 7 pm). Also, beginning on December 27, the site
hosted a New Year’s Market (10 am to 7 pm) that lasted until January 1st.
Schönbrunn can easily be reached by the Vienna subway. Take U-6 in
the direction of Hütteldorf to the Schönbrunn station. The entrance to the
grounds is a short walk from there. Web site: www.weihnachtsmarkt.co.at
4. Weihnachtsmarkt am
Spittelberg
The Spittelberg Christmas Market is not too far from where the
Christkindlmarkt was located in 1967 and 1971. It can be found a couple of
blocks behind the Museumquartier between Siebensterngasse and Burggasse. The market can be reached by walking up
Burggasse from the Volkstheater or by taking Strassenbahn 49, one stop from the
Volkstheater.
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| A Demonstration of Blacksmithing at the Spittelberg Market, 2013 |
This 7th district market is another change of pace from
the monumental markets at the Rathaus and Schönbrunn. Most of its stands are located along two narrow
streets (Spittelgasse and Schrankgasse, with some spillover on Spitalgasse).
The Spittelberg area contains many traditional and funky craft shops and several
small restaurants. So, many of the stands have handmade goods, and several
restaurants are available near the market stands.
For me, this market captures some of the late 1960s and early
1970s feel. It is a comfortable place to drink some punsch and peruse crafts in
a friendly setting.
In 2013, this market did not open until 2 p.m. on Monday to Friday. However,
it opened at 10 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It closed at 9 p.m. every day except
Friday and Saturday, when it remained open until 9:30 p.m. Website: www.spittelberg.at
5. Weihnachtmarkt, Am
Hof.
This market had the misfortune in 2013 (as well as in 2012 and
2011) to be located amid much construction that obscured its setting which
includes the Am Hof Church, a large statute of Mary, and the old Vienna Firehouse.
Nevertheless, it distinguished itself by having vendors selling things seldom
found at other locations, including an excellent stand selling meats from
throughout Austria and several selling antiques.
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| Entrance to the Am Hof Christmas Market, 2013 |
This market had stands selling several different types of food, so
it is a good place to each lunch or a snack.
I have to admit that I ranked this Christmas Market higher than
the others that follow not only because of its impressive offerings, but also because
it is part of my old neighborhood. In the 1966-67 academic year, I lived a
block away on Parisergasse, and I have strong nostalgic feelings about Am Hof
that likely biased me toward a higher ranking.
Am
Hof is located two blocks toward the inner city from the Old Vienna Christmas Market at Freyung. If you visit one of them, it is easy to visit
the other.
This
market opened at 11 a.m. on Monday through Thursday and at 10 a.m. on Friday,
Saturday, and Sunday. It closed at 8 p.m. every day. Web: www.kunsthandwerksmarkt.at
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| Franz Josef Wurst for sell at the Am Hof Market |
6. Weihnachtsdorf im
Alten AKH (the old General Hospital of Vienna)
This 9th district market is located in the huge inner courtyard of what used to be Vienna’s main hospital; the buildings are now used by the University of Vienna for various institutes and administrative offices. Because the court yard is expansive, this market has substantial space to host its stands: they are located along meandering paths amid trees and shrubs in a nicely landscaped setting.
The large area allows the market to set up tables where visitors
have ample room to stand and sip hot wine without bumping up against someone
else. In all, it is a nice place for a leisurely visit. The market has a large
number of stands with the usual drinks, food, crafts, and crap. It also has
some children’s rides.
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| Spacious Place to Sip Hot Punsch, the Old General Hospital Market |
At night, the market is reasonable well lit, but lacks the brightly
colorful setting of some of the better markets and the funky feel of
others. Nevertheless, it is worth a
visit.
This market opened at 2 p.m. on Monday to Friday and at 11
a.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It closed at 10 p.m. The market is located on
Alserstrasse, a couple of blocks up from the main University building and
Schottentor. You can enter the courtyard from a park (Ostarrichipark) or at the
corner of Alserstrasse and Spitalgasse.
Website: www.weihnachtsdorf.at
7. Adventmarkt vor
der Karlskirche
This market is another one with a notable setting: a huge church that
has two soaring minaret-like columns in front of it. In 2013, Charles Church had
a big antiabortion banner attached to its front, forming part of the setting
for the market.
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| Punsch Stand with Charles Church in the Background, 2013 |
The location of this Christmas Market is next to a large children’s
playground. Also, it turns a huge fountain in front of the Church into a
barnyard that covered with straw and housing some animals – such as goats -- for
viewing by children. Near the barn yard are some low-tech kid’s rides and a
place to ride ponies. All of this makes the Karlsplatz Christmas Market
the best one for children to visit, and many are there in the afternoons.
The market also offers adults a good selection of booths, several
with quality crafts. It also has many places to buy punsch and various
specialty foods. Crowded at night, I did not find the layout or the lighting of
the market to be attractive. It seemed
dimly lit and the atmosphere was not particularly enticing. The market was good
for a short visit, but I did not want to hang around too long.
This market was open from noon to 8 p.m., though
booths serving food stayed open until 9.00 p.m.
This market is a few blocks from the Staatoper and across a major avenue from the
Musikverein. Website: www.divinaart.at
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| Kids on a Hand Pumped Railroad Car, Karlsplatz, 2013 |
8. Weihnachtsdorf, Maria Theresa Place
This market is located around a large statue of Maria Theresa that
stands between two large museums, the Museum of Art History and the Museum of
Natural History. On her perch, Maria Theresa faces Heldenplatz and the Hofburg,
the complex that housed the Hapsburg monarchy.
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| Maria Theresa watches over the market in her square, 2013 |
This market is one of the newer ones. It is also one of the
smaller ones, but also seemed to be a favorite of visitors who arrived in the
dozens of tour buses that parked on the streets around the museums. With so
many busloads of tourists, the market often seemed tightly packed during the
day, especially on weekends.
The setting is pleasant, though the lighting is somewhat dim. The
market has the usual array of stands selling the usual stuff. Nothing really
distinguished it from the other markets, except this year, a huge banner
hanging from the entrance of the Art History Museum was a bit jarring. It
advertised an exhibition of paintings by Lucian Freud at the museum, showing
one of his paintings. In this one, a not particularly attractive couple is
lying naked in bed together. The painting is graphic and puzzling – if you look
closely enough, and provided one of the stranger backgrounds for the Christmas
markets.
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| Right of the Maria Therese Statue, at the Entrance to the Art History Museum |
When I saw the blown-up painting, it occurred to me that it is fortunate
that Maria Theresa -- a bit of a prude in her time -- looks forward toward the
Ringstrasse rather than at the museum. She likely would be shocked by what she
saw to her right.
The Christmas Market was open daily from 11.00
a.m. - 10.00 p.m. It is one of two that opened on December 25 and 26 (from 11 a.m.
to 7 p.m.). Website: www.weihnachtsdorf.at
9. Weinachtsdorf,
Schloss Belvedere
This Christmas Market is located in front of another Hapsburg
palace, though it is not nearly as impressive as Schönbrunn. The location faces
a large reflecting pool. In the old days, the South Train station lay across
the street from the pool. In the past decade, the South Train station has been
demolished and new high rises are being built where it stood.
The back side of Belvedere is more impressive than the front,
where the Market is located. The back faces a long garden that gently slopes
down a hill. It offers a great view of the spires of St. Stephens and of Leopoldsberg
and Kahlenberg, the mountains on the northern edge of Vienna.
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| Christmas Market at Belvedere, 2013 |
This market is a bit smallish, and I am not sure it has much to
distinguish it from the others. It does have a couple of rides for children.
The best way to get to Belvedere is on the D Strassenbahn, which
runs along much of the Ring. The D line has a stop on Prinz Eugen-Strasse that
is a few steps from the entrance to the Belvedere complex. This market was open
from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. weekdays, but remained opened until 10 p.m. on Saturday
and Sunday. Website: www.weihnachtsdorf.at
10. Weihnachtsmarkt
am Stephensplatz
This Christmas Market opened for the first time this year. Its
location insured that lots of people would visit it: It was situated next to St
Stephens, a major Vienna landmark and attraction, near the intersection of Kärtnerstrasse
and the Graben. These two pedestrian-only streets are always crowded, and on
weekends are clogged with tourists.
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| Christmas Market Booth at the side of St. Stephens Church, 2013 |
The market seems to be a pleasant, albeit small, one. The ancient
church, visible from throughout the city, provides an impressive background. Nevertheless,
the crowds were so dense that I did not want to spend much time there.
This market was open daily from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. Website: www.weihnachtsmarkt-stephansplatz.at
That’s my list. I know that others would place these Christmas
Markets in a different order and have good reason to do so. I encourage readers
to visit Vienna in late November or December 2014 to determine which the
markets appeal most to you
If you do visit, keep these things in mind:
All of these markets that I have ranked are open every day for
about five weeks. In 2013, the markets opened on November 16 and most closed on
December 24th. As shown, two of them were open on December 25 and
26.
In late November and early December, it gets dark in Vienna by
4:30 p.m., so it is possible to see the lighted Christmas Markets in the late
afternoon as well in the evening. Since most close at 8 p.m. or later, it is
easy to visit several in one evening, if so desired.
The Markets have food that is great for snacks, but it is
sometimes hard to find food that is sufficient for a meal. A few markets have
food specialties from different Austrian provinces; they are worth sampling. Several
booths cater nicely to people with a sweet tooth who want a snack.
The hot wine drinks come in many different varieties. I like
glühwein, which is a traditional hot mulled wine. For people who want to try
different things, the punsch comes in dozens of tastes, flavored with different
kinds of fruit and seasonings (stands selling punsch seem to have some contest
going to see which one can concoct the most esoteric punch flavor). My
favorite, which I had at the 2013 Market at the Rathaus, is the Christmas
punch, which had no particular fruit flavor but was similar to Glühwein. I
don’t think you can go wrong with any punsch if you choose a flavor (e.g., orange,
apple, pear) you like.
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| To your health: Natalia G. enjoys a Christmas Punsch |
In 2013, a glühwein or punsch cost between 2.80 and 4 euros. The
average was 3.50 euro. The prices vary by location with the highest prices at
the most popular locations, such as the Rathaus. The drink is served in a mug
that looks like a coffee cup. It holds one-fourth of a liter (a “viertal”). You
have to pay a deposit for the cup (2 or 2.5 euro in 2013) or give up an empty
one for a filled one. When finished for the evening, you can return the empty
cup to get your deposit returned, or, of course, you can keep the cup if you
want. Each market has a cup designed especially for it. Most are pretty nifty,
and I have a small collection of them.
Vienna’s Christmas Markets provide some memorable experiences. I
hope you can visit one in 2014.